House training is one of the first tasks you should
undertake as a new owner of a puppy. You need to be committed and consistent,
the first couple of weeks are extremely important in establishing a good
routine for your dog to follow. Puppies learn very quickly with proper
instruction. What you teach your new puppy in the first few weeks will usually
last a lifetime.
Some key points for training your new puppy; all puppies
have a very small bladder, very similar to a baby. For that reason they will
need to go to the toilet quite often. The best way to train your puppy is to
have a designated area for your dog to go to outside. This can be as simple as,
the general outside of the house, or a specific area of the backyard. Dogs tend
to be creatures of habit, if you introduce them to a behavior they will
normally keep the same process happening. You need to take them outside on a regular
basis - in the morning when they wake, after a nap, after every meal, when they
are excited or nervous and the last thing at night before they go to bed.
There are a few tell tale signs your dog needs to go to the
toilet. They will walk in circles, sit near the door, sniff or become restless.
Always praise your dog for going in the correct spot. Never punish a puppy for
little accidents, they are just learning. If your puppy starts to make a mistake
tell them “no” in a stern voice, and then take them directly out to the
designated toilet area. Don’t discipline them too severely, their mistake has
probably happened because you weren’t paying attention to them. When they are
in the house always know where they are, by observing them you can help them avoid
little mistakes.
Dogs are instinctively very clean animals. They don’t like
to soil themselves, or near where they
sleep and eat. They would also rather go to the toilet on grass rather than
concrete or gravel, so make sure when purchasing a dog that you have a grassed
area for them to play and soil in.
Dogs are very quick learners, they learn by linking cause
and effect. You teach your puppy by showing pleasure and displeasure at their behavior, rewarding them constantly
with praise will lead to quicker learning, and will get the best response from
them. Spending quality time with your dog is the best way for it to respond to
your training techniques. Repetition and consistency will provide your puppy
with the best start in life. House training is only the beginning of your
training routine, but once you have mastered this, all the other training you do should come quite easily to
your dog.